John McCain, the Republican Presidential Candidate, talked about the ‘League of Democracies’ at The Hoover Institution at Stanford University. The idea sounds noble but with no details. Is he talking about the democracies of the Western World? Then what is the point of having NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization)? If he wants to include Japan, South Korea and few other countries, he might as well expand NATO. The problem with such ideas is that out of the 6.5 billion people in the world, 1.3 billion are Chinese, and not democratic. There are 1.2 billion Muslims who consider democracy to be against their religion. Then there are a billion plus Africans who take democracy to be a joke. Besides, there are 1.1 billion Indians who are all too democratic to be talked to. This takes care of 4.6 billion people in the world, leaving only 1.9 billion to be considered for the ‘League of Democracies’. Out of the 1.9 billion left, I bet you, a billion represent countries like Columbia, Cuba and Venezuela.
The problem is not the lack of international institutions but the ruling attitudes and the state of mind. The Western World has a particular concept of democracy, suited only for their world view. Where do you place Russia? Is it democratic or authoritarian? Even a country like India, an acknowledged democracy, is very difficult to deal with. India has a free-for-all democracy, unlike the United States, which is neatly arranged into two organized national parties. The governing coalition in India has to build a national consensus every time the Prime Minister has to take a major decision. Can you imagine India going to war with any country just on the basis of some flimsy evidence? And how do you leave China out of the discussion? As it is, a majority of Chinese feel that America and Europe are against them. They are suspicious of Russia and openly hostile to India. There are issues like Chechnya, Kashmir and Tibet to be resolved before you think of any more leagues.
Since the end of Vietnam War and the fall of the Soviet Union, Americans have been obsessed with Israel, Oil and Middle East. Japan fell off their radar since 1991, China replaced Japan as the next whipping boy. Terror, Afghanistan and Pakistan came into focus after September 11, 2001 and the issue continues till date. India features once in a while as a prefix to China, mainly in reference to the outsourcing menace. Burma, Darfur, Tibet and Zimbabwe are insignificant stories, discussed as moral outrage just to feel better. We hear very little about Argentina, Brazil, Canada and Australia. There is no serious foreign policy discussion because there is very little knowledge or even interest on the main street. When presidential candidates talk about their foreign policy credentials, they focus on the Iraq War, Israel-Palestine conflict, Iran, Afghanistan and Pakistan. If this is going to be the vision of the next President, we are not going to be much better off. The world is much bigger and more complex than this world view.
Filed under: American, International | Tagged: Africans, Chinese, Columbia, Cuba, International Institutions, Japan, John McCain, League of Democracies, Muslims, NATO, North Atlantic Treaty Organization, Republican Presidential Candidate, South Korea, Soviet Union, Stanford University, The Hoover Institution, United States, Venezuela, Vietnam-War, Western-World | Leave a comment »